Kakadu - Ultimate Visitor Guide

A reflection of a large paperbark tree by the water's edge in Kakadu National Park, Australia.

Kakadu National Park is one of Australia’s most important and spectacular national parks. Kakadu provides the visitor with a great introduction to many of the regions key elements: landscape, wildlife and weather.

While interaction with indigenous folk may be somewhat limited, dialogue with local tour operators, guides and national park officers provide the visitor with fascinating insights into indigenous culture.

And of course there's wonderful rock art.

A small group of trees on a tiny island on the Yellow Waters Billabong in Kakadu National Park, Australia.

Photographing Kakadu | Light And Weather

To maximize photo opportunities it’s desirable to be photographing with the best possible light. The warm, softer quality light early or late in the day is ideal for landscape photography.

In the middle of the day light is of a harsher quality. The fact that it’s usually very bright results in dark, impenetrable shadows. Sometimes acceptable in black and white photography, dense shadows are generally stop preferred by color photographers.

Overcast weather reduces contrast, which is one of the advantages of photographing during the wet when heavy cloud cover helps to maintain detail in shadow and highlight highlight areas of the scene. 

Inclement weather often produces very descriptive and emotive images and the quality, direction and color of the light, on the edge of weather, can produce very dramatic results. That is just before and/or just after the onset of rain.

Naturally, care should be taken during the wet (i.e., monsoon). You don’t want to be driving nor far from shelter when the rain comes down.

Nonetheless, to witness the power of a monsoonal downpour, from the relative safety of your car or hotel, really is an amazing experience.

An inquesitive crocodile in the Yellow Waters Billabong, Kakadu National Park, Australia.

Kakadu - A Great Place To Visit

Whether it’s the wildlife, the landscape or the heat and humidity there’s no doubt that, when visiting Kakadu National Park, you become keenly aware of the environment that surrounds you.

I’ve had the good fortune to visit Kakadu on three separate occasions. While it’s an incredible place with opportunities for great photography, I’ve never felt like I belonged there.

It’s just far too wild a place for me.

Behind the scenes view of a film crew at the Abangbang Billabong in Kakadu National Park, Australia.

While I enjoy the solitude often associated with landscape photography, Kakadu is the kind of environment where it’s advisable to be in the company of others.

I made the above image featuring former world champion swimmer, Ian Thorpe, and members of the Fish Out Of Water documentary film crew at the Abangbang Billabong in Kakadu National Park.

A sunlit water lily on the Abangbang Billabong in Kakadu National Park, Australia.

Photography and Good Timing

To ensure success it’s important to be where the action occurs and to be ready to record it as it unfolds.

A lot of wildlife is most active at the edges of the day (i.e., early or late). So it’s important to plan your trip so that you can be in position to record the light caressing the landscape, or on the water when the birds or crocodiles are likely to be both visible and active.

Just remember that, this close to the equator, the sun approaches the horizon and sets very quickly.

A darter bird resting on a tree branch above the Yellow Waters Billabong in Kakadu National Park, Australia.

This image of a darter bird was made from a boat on the Yellow Waters Cruise in Kakadu National Park.

I've taken the cruise on four occasions during the wet and the dry Top End seasons, including early morning and late afternoon.

All cruises were great as I got to witness and photograph the significant changes that occur to the waterway and surrounding environs at different times of year.

Kakadu | When It Rains It Pours

My visit back in 2007 coincided with the heaviest rainfall in the region for 100 years.

Of course changing rain patterns worldwide do not always result in less rain, as is the case in Melbourne, where I currently reside.

Other places will see significant increases in rainfall, whether there are dams to catch and hold that precious rainfall or not.

The environmental balance can be a tenuous one. A local guide told me that, in the case of Kakadu, a significant increase in long-term rainfall would have a catastrophic effect on the local environment.

I’m reminded of the saying that the only constant we have is change.

Kakadu National Park - What You Need To Know

Kakadu National Park is accessible, via around a 3-hour drive along a major highway, from either Darwin or Katherine in Australia’s Northern Territory.

The road through the national park is also sealed, though many of the park’s attractions need to be accessed down dirt roads or walking tracks.

The starting place for the Yellow Waters Cruise is just off the highway at the Cooinda Lodge, right next to the magnificent Yellow Waters Billabong.

As well as bush camping sites, a variety of lodges and a caravan park there are two very comfortable places to stay when visiting Kakadu National Park.

The Mercure Crocodile Hotel is just a few kilometers outside the park on the edge of Jabiru, the small town on the northern edge of the park that’s close to the Ranger Uranium Mine.

Nearby the entrance to the mine is the Jabiru Airport where you’d go to hire an airplane or helicopter flight for a wonderful overview of the park from above.

Aerial view of the Mercure Kakadu Crocodile hotel in the town of Jabiru just outside the northern boundary of the Kakadu National Park, Australia

I tried for several days to book a seat on a helicopter as that could, potentially, provide more opportunities for photography. I was the only person trying to do so and, to make it happen, I had to pay for two seats which, sadly, was beyond my budget.

In the end I opted for a seat on a small fixed wing plane. It was a fun trip though, as you can see from the above image, I found it extremely difficult to photograph through the tiny windows on the plane when so tightly belted into my seat.

If you have three or four days in which to explore Kakadu National Park I’d advise splitting your time between the Mercure Kakadu Crocodile Hotel and the Cooinda Lodge in the south of the park.

The food and staff at each place is great, just don’t expect anything other than very basic and sketchy internet coverage.

Of the two I found Cooinda to be a more pleasant place to say, with superior rooms and a nicer restaurant and bar.

But the biggest advantage of staying at Cooinda is that your room is only a few minutes walk from the boat ramp where the Yellow Waters Cruise commences.

This is a critical point as it’s a good 45 minutes drive from Jabiru down to Cooinda and I wouldn’t advise making that trip in the dark on your way down to a sunrise cruise.

A bird in silhouette, Kakadu National Park, Australia

I had to transfer a sunrise cruise due to the torrential rain that was falling at Jabiru. I just didn’t think it was safe to drive, particularly in the dark, down to Cooinda.

As it was the cruise went ahead and it would have been interesting to have photographed, under the boats canopy, in the rain.

Nonetheless, large aluminum vessels are not necessarily where you’d want to be during a lighting storm.

Fortunately I was able to transfer my pre-purchased ticket to the following morning, which I really appreciated.

I headed down to the Cooinda Lodge later that day and boarded the cruise the very next morning.

The weather was fine and I had the advantage of being the only customer on board which allowed me to move around the launch and make lots of photos.

What an amazing experience I had photographing that morning on the Yellow Waters Billabong. My guide was fantastic, as were the opportunities to make great photos.

Glenn Guy, Travel Photography Guru